Their popularity likely led to Nancy’s creation. The Hardy Boys were also created by Edward Stratemeyer, a few years before Nancy Drew. The rewrites began in 1959 and occurred concurrently with new books in the series.
#Hardy boys and nancy drew tv show update
Why Are There Different Versions of Nancy Drew Books?Īs well as writing new books in the Nancy Drew series, Harriet did indeed rewrite the earlier books to update them, giving them a modern (to the time) setting, an aged-up Nancy (from 16 to 18), and various other details so they would match the new books in the series. George Edward Stanley appears to have been the final author on the main series. Carol Groman, Ellen Steiber, and Alison Hart each wrote several Nancy Drews in the 1980s and ’90s. After Simon & Schuster purchased the Stratemeyer Syndicate in 1985, authorship is less well known. These authors included Nancy Axelrad, Sharon Wagner, and James Duncan Lawrence.
#Hardy boys and nancy drew tv show series
Margaret Scherf, Alma Sasse, and Charles Strong each wrote a single title.Īfter the series moved from Grosset & Dunlap to Simon & Schuster, a new crop of authors came in. and Wilhelmina Rankin each cowrote one with Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Walter Karig, a regular Stratemeyer Syndicate author, wrote three Nancy Drews in the 1930s. Additional Nancy Drew AuthorsĪs mentioned, several other people wrote Nancy Drew books. Mildred may have created the Nancy Drew voice, but Harriet refined and ultimately defined it. Harriet wrote 26 of the Nancy Drew books and rewrote an additional eight. She wrote the outlines for the majority of the books and took over primary authorship of the series in the 1950s. While there were a handful of other ghostwriters, the second Nancy Drew author you need to know about was Harriet Stratemeyer Adams (December 12, 1892–March 27, 1982) herself. In 2001 she was given a special Edgar Award for her contributions to the mystery genre. She eventually identified herself as (one) Carolyn Keene in the 1980 publishing lawsuit mentioned above, in which she testified. Her contract prohibited her from acknowledging that she wrote the books, and all royalties went to the Stratemeyer Syndicate. Mildred initially earned $125 per book, later taking pay cuts. (She also wrote other Stratemeyer Syndicate series, including The Dana Girls, also by Carolyn Keene.)
She is the person who really set the voice of the Nancy Drew books, and in my mind is the Nancy Drew author. Mildred Wirt Benson (July 10, 1905–May 28, 2002) was the original Carolyn Keene, and eventually wrote 23 of the original Nancy Drew series, beginning with the very first, The Secret of the Old Clock. Other series have been published since, all by various Simon & Schuster imprints. The final 16 books in the Nancy Drew series were published by Aladdin, yet another subdivision of Simon & Schuster. The books were published under the Wanderer imprint until 1985, at which time Simon & Schuster purchased the Stratemeyer Syndicate and began publishing the Nancy Drew books under their Minstrel imprint, which marked a distinct change in style. Simon & Schuster took over in 1979 (Grosset & Dunlap sued, but the court found that Stratemeyer Syndicate had the right to choose their publisher). Grosset & Dunlap published the Nancy Drew books from 1930 until 1979. Stratemeyer Syndicate created and owned the Nancy Drew brand, but they were not a publishing house.
(Please note that where I refer to “Harriet” in this article, I am referring to Stratemeyer Adams, not Otis Smith.) Nancy Drew Publishers Incidentally, Stratemeyer’s secretary, Harriet Otis Smith, worked closely with him and later with Harriet and Edna, and helped to develop the series, including creating the characters Bess and George.
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